Robert King Merton was a distinguished American sociologist perhaps best known for having coined the phrase "self-fulfilling prophecy," the explanation for how a belief or an expectation, correct or incorrect, affects the outcome of a situation or the way a person or a group will behave. He also coined many other phrases that have gone into everyday use, such as "role model," which first appeared in a study on the socializaton of medical students at Columbia. The term grew from his theory of a...
Robert King Merton was a distinguished American sociologist perhaps best known for having coined the phrase "self-fulfilling prophecy," the explanation for how a belief or an expectation, correct or incorrect, affects the outcome of a situation or the way a person or a group will behave. He also coined many other phrases that have gone into everyday use, such as "role model," which first appeared in a study on the socializaton of medical students at Columbia. The term grew from his theory of a reference group, or the group that individuals compare themselves to, but do not necessarily belong to. Social roles were a central piece to Merton's theory on social groups. Merton emphasized that, rather than a person assuming one role and one status, they have a status set in the social structure which has attached to it a whole set of expected behaviors.
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Гузель Яхина — самая яркая дебютантка в истории российской литературы новейшего времени, лауреат премий "Большая книга" и "Ясная Поляна", автор бестселлеров "Зулейха открывает глаза" и "Дети мои". Ее новая книга "Эшелон на Самарканд" — роман-путешествие и своего рода "красный истерн". 1923 год. Начальник эшелона Деев и комиссар Белая эвакуируют пять сотен беспризорных детей из Казани в Самарканд. Череда...
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