High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the theory of finite population sampling, a sampling design specifies for every possible sample its probability of being drawn. Mathematically, a sampling design is denoted by the function P(S) which gives the probability of drawing a sample S. Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of...
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the theory of finite population sampling, a sampling design specifies for every possible sample its probability of being drawn. Mathematically, a sampling design is denoted by the function P(S) which gives the probability of drawing a sample S. Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of statistical inference. In the theory of finite population sampling, Bernoulli sampling is a sampling process where each element of the population that is sampled is subjected to an independent Bernoulli trial which determines whether the element becomes part of the sample during the drawing of a single sample. An essential property of Bernoulli sampling is that all elements of the population have equal probability of being included in the sample during the drawing of a single sample.
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Из этой книги вы узнаете, как получить максимальную отдачу от NGINX с открытым исходным кодом и NGINX Plus. Вы получите простые рекомендации по вопросам разного уровня сложности – начиная с установки ПО и настройки основных функций до устранения неполадок. Автор описывает новые функции NGINX с открытым исходным кодом, такие как поддержка gRPC, сервер активной доставки HTTP/2 и алгоритм балансировки нагрузки Random with Two...
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