High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Subtractive notation is an early form of positional notation used with Roman numerals as a shorthand to replace four or five characters in a numeral representing a number with usually just two characters. Using subtractive notation the numeral VIIII becomes simply IX. LXXXXVIII would become IIC, which is invalid in Roman numerals though. Without subtractive notation, XIV represents the same number as XVI (16...
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Subtractive notation is an early form of positional notation used with Roman numerals as a shorthand to replace four or five characters in a numeral representing a number with usually just two characters. Using subtractive notation the numeral VIIII becomes simply IX. LXXXXVIII would become IIC, which is invalid in Roman numerals though. Without subtractive notation, XIV represents the same number as XVI (16 in Arabic numerals). With the introduction of subtractive notation, XIV (14) no longer represents the same number as XVI but rather is an alternate way of writing XIIII. By encoding information about the number into the order of the numerals, subtractive notation transformed the Roman numeral system from a variation of a unary numeral system which used alphabetic characters to represent groupings of tally marks (a position-independent counting system).
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Стивен Хокинг известен читателям как выдающийся физик современности, сделавший множество открытий в теории "черных дыр". А что мы знаем о Хокинге как об обычном человеке, любящем отце и муже, жизнелюбе и мечтателе, на долю которого выпали такие испытания судьбы, которые нельзя пожелать даже врагу? Джейн Хокинг была рядом с ним 26 лет, любила и разделяла с мужем все трудности. Про ее непростой опыт...
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Эксмо-Пресс
Дата выхода: апрель 2018
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