Pestizide biologischer Herkunft werden seit langerem erfolgreich zur Bekampfung von Ernteschadlingen eingesetzt. Trotz ihrer Vorteile gegenuber chemischen Mitteln (hohe Wirkspezifitat, ruckstandsfreier Abbau) besitzen sie einen wesentlichen Nachteil - eine geringe UV- Stabilitat. In der Arbeit wurden deshalb Untersuchungen zur Erhohung der UV-Bestandigkeit eines viralen Pestizids am Beispiel des Cydia pomonella Granulose Baculovirus (CpGV), das als naturliches Pathogen gegen den Apfelwickler eingesetzt wird, durch eine Beschichtung mit Polyelektrolyten (PEL) durchgefuhrt. Das Verfahren beruht auf dem Ansatz, die Nanometer grossen Virusdauerformen der Baculoviren, durch schichtweises Auftragen von PEL mit UV- absorbierenden Eigenschaften...

ISBN: 978-3-8381-1041-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Pomace is the solid remains of grapes, olives, or other fruit after pressing for juice or oil. It contains the skins, pulp, seeds, and stems of the fruit. The OED cites the term marc as having the same meaning. Grape pomace has traditionally been used to produce pomace brandy — the OED also uses the term marc brandy — (such as grappa or zivania) and grapeseed oil. Today, it is mostly used as fodder or fertilizer. Oenocyanin, a natural red dye and food coloring agent, is produced from grape pomace. Some companies also recover tartrates (cream of tartar) and grape polyphenols from grape pomace. “Pomace” is derived from the Latin “pomum” (apple). The English were the first to use the...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-5429-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

La pomme de terre ou patate est un tubercule comestible produit par l'espece Solanum tuberosum, appartenant a la famille des solanacees. Le terme designe egalement la plante elle-meme, plante herbacee, vivace par ses tubercules en l'absence de gel mais cultivee comme une plante annuelle. La pomme de terre est originaire de la cordillere des Andes dans le sud-ouest de l'Amerique du Sud ou son utilisation remonte a environ 8 000 ans. Introduite en Europe vers la fin du XVIe siecle a la suite de la decouverte de l’Amerique par les conquistadors espagnols, elle est aujourd’hui cultivee dans plus de 150 pays sous pratiquement toutes les latitudes habitees. C'est une source importante de glucides mais aussi de proteines et de vitamine C....

ISBN: 978-6-1307-6018-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Pop-Tarts are a brand of flat, rectangular, pre-baked toaster pastries made by the Kellogg Company. Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of rectangular, thin pastry crust. Some varieties are frosted. They can be eaten without being warmed, but are often warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven. They are usually sold in pairs inside foil packages, and do not require refrigeration. Popular flavors include chocolate, apple, frosted blueberry, frosted strawberry, frosted brown sugar cinnamon, cherry, and S'mores. Pop-Tarts are Kellogg's most popular brand to date in the United States, with millions of Pop-Tarts sold each year. They are distributed mainly in the United States,...

ISBN: 978-6-1305-3777-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A popcorn bag is a specially-designed, microwavable bag that contains popcorn, along with oil and spices and seasoning. The bag is typically partially folded when it is placed in a microwave, and inflates as a result of steam pressure from the heated kernels. The design of a microwave popcorn bag is specifically keyed to avoid popped kernel scorching, an undesirable effect that takes place when popped kernels are heated above 300 °F (149 °C). Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1305-3782-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Popiah (Hokkien: poh-pia?) is a Fujian/Chaozhou-style fresh spring roll common in Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia. Popiah is often eaten in the Fujian province of China (usually in Xiamen) and its neighboring Chaoshan on the Qingming Festival. It is sometimes referred to as runbing or baobing in Mandarin. In the Teochew (Chaozhou) dialect, popiah is pronounced as "Bo-BEE-a" , which means "thin wafer" (also in the Hokkien dialect). A popiah "skin" is a soft, thin paper-like crepe or pancake made from wheat flour which is eaten in accompaniment with a sweet sauce (often a bean sauce, a blended soy sauce or hoisin sauce or a shrimp paste sauce (hae-ko, POJ: he-ko), and optionally with hot chilli...

ISBN: 978-6-1305-7712-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Poppyseed oil is an edible oil from poppy seeds (seeds of Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy). The oil has culinary and pharmaceutical uses, as well as long established uses in the making of paints, varnishes, and soaps. Poppy seeds yield 45–50% oil. Like poppy seeds, poppyseed oil is highly palatable, high in vitamin E, and has no narcotic properties. In the 19th century poppy seed oil was used as cooking oil, lamp oil, and varnish, and was used to make paints and soaps. Today, all of these uses continue, and poppyseed oil has additional culinary and pharmaceutical uses. Particularly notable are its uses as...

ISBN: 978-6-1342-6551-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A pork ball is a Chinese meatball made from finely minced pork, starch, and sometimes cuttlefish to impart a "bouncy" texture and added flavour. Pork balls are a common part of the cuisines of Taiwan, China, Hong Kong and other parts of Asia, including Malaysia and Singapore. They are particularly popular in the Taiwanese city of Hsinchu, where an annual festival is dedicated to them.The name originally derives from Taiwanese: (to pound with a mallet) + (ball). However, the first character is usually rendered as (tribute, gifts) because its Mandarin pronunciation more closely matches the Taiwanese pronunciation of. Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-6-1305-3804-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Pork ribs are a type of food dish popular in North America and Asian cuisine. Pork and bones from a pig's ribcage are cooked by smoking, grilling, or baking – usually with a sauce, often barbecue – and then served. There are several different types of ribs available, depending on the section of rib cage from which they are cut. Variation in the thickness of the meat and bone as well as levels of fat in each cut can alter the flavor and texture of the prepared dish. The inner surface of the rib cage is covered by a layer of connective tissue (pleura) that is difficult to cook tender; it is usually removed before marinating or cooking. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1305-3818-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Porridge (also spelled porage, parritch, etc.) is a dish made by boiling oats (rolled, crushed, or steel cut) or other grains or legumes in water, milk, or both. It is usually served hot in a bowl or dish. Other grain meals boiled in water, such as cornmeal, may also be described as porridge, but more frequently have other names, such as polenta or grits. Oat and semolina porridge are the most popular varieties in many countries. In addition to oats, cereal meals used for porridge include rice, wheat, barley, and corn. Legumes such as peasemeal can also be used to make porridge. Gruel is similar to porridge but is much more like a drink; it has a very thin consistency and is made with water. It...

ISBN: 978-6-1326-3776-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Port wine is a Portuguese style of fortified wine originating from the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet red wine, often served as a dessert wine, and comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside of Portugal, most notably in Australia, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States. Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines, only the product from Portugal may be labelled as Port or Porto. Elsewhere, the situation is more complicated: wines labelled "Port" may come from anywhere in the world, while the names "Dao", "Oporto", "Porto", and "Vinho do Porto"...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-5446-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Le portugais bleu est un cepage de cuve de raisins noirs. Selon Franz Xaver Trummer (1855: „Nachtrag zur systematischen Classification und Beschreibung der im Herzogthum Steiermark vorkommenden Rebsorten“), le portugais bleu viendrait du nord du Portugal. Il aurait ete introduit en 1772 par le comte Moritz von Fries sur son domaine viticole a Bad Voslau . Apres 1840, Johann Philipp Bronner a introduit le cepage en Allemagne. Le cepage est autorise dans de nombreux Lander en Allemagne (4.818 ha en 2005).Les vignes sont reparties essentiellement entre le palatinat et hesse-rhenane. Il est egalement autorise en...

ISBN: 978-6-1328-9625-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Portuguese wine is the result of traditions introduced to the region by ancient civilizations, such as the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, and mostly the Romans. Portugal started to export its wines to Rome during the Roman Empire. Modern exports developed with trade to England after the Methuen Treaty in 1703. From this commerce a wide variety of wines started to be grown in Portugal. And, in 1758, the first wine-producing region of the world, the Regiao Demarcada do Douro was created under the orientation of Marquis of Pombal, in the Douro Valley. Portugal has two wine producing regions protected by UNESCO as World Heritage: the Douro Valley Wine Region (Douro Vinhateiro) and Pico Island...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-5456-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Рассматривается теория асинхронных самовозбуждающихся генераторов и генераторов независимого возбуждения автономных систем трехфазного тока стабильной частоты. Приводятся примеры применения асинхронных генераторов в различных электроэнергетических установках. Развиваются при анализе стационарных режимов работы классическая теория комплексных уравнений и метод векторных диаграмм. Для...

ISBN: 978-5-87789-025-1
Издательство: Знак
Дата выхода: февраль 2012

The quality of Canadian red lentil has long been known to decrease in storage. Producers and processors would benefit from knowing the factors involved in the quality of red lentils in long storage periods. This study focuses on investigating the effect of post-harvest handling conditions and storage time on the dehulling efficiency and cooking quality of two varieties of red lentils, as well as optimizing dehulling conditions. Dehulling efficiency was studied with a Satake grain testing mill model TM05C. Dehulled samples were cooked and then tested with an Instron Universal Testing Machine equipped with an Ottawa texture cell fitted with an extrusion insert. Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-3-8383-9142-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

ISBN: 978-3-8383-5611-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Potato pancakes, are shallow-fried pancakes of grated potato, flour and egg, often flavored with grated onion or garlic and seasoning. Potato pancakes may be topped with a variety of condiments, ranging from the savory (such as sour cream) to the sweet (such as applesauce or sugar), or they may be served ungarnished. Potato pancakes are sometimes made from mashed potatoes to produce pancake-shaped croquettes. Potato pancakes are commonly associated with traditional Lithuanian, Austrian, Belarusian, German, Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish (where they are known as latkes or latkas), Hungarian, Slovak and Czech cuisines, although other cuisines (including those of India and Korea) also have similar...

ISBN: 978-6-1318-4271-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Potato chips (American English: chips, Irish English and British English: crisps) are thin slices of potato that are deep fried or baked until crispy. Potato chips serve as an appetizer, side dish, or snack. Commercial varieties are packaged for sale, usually in bags. The basic chips are cooked and salted, and additional varieties are manufactured using various flavorings and ingredients including seasonings, herbs, spices, cheeses, and artificial additives. Chips are a major part of the snack food market in English-speaking countries and many other Western nations. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1303-7746-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A potted meat food product or potted meat is a method of food preservation, consisting of cooked, canned meat, often creamed, minced, or chipped (as in chipped beef). Various meats such as beef, pork, chicken and turkey are used. It is produced internationally. Its long shelf life and precooking make it suitable for emergency food supplies, and for military and camping uses. Large amounts were sent as "care packages" to the U.S. military in Iraq. Canned meats such as Spam have a mixed reputation on account of the taste, texture, ingredients, preparation and nutrition. For example, mechanically separated chicken or "mechanically separated poultry" is a paste-like product made by forcing crushed...

ISBN: 978-6-1305-3837-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Un poulet est une jeune volaille, male ou femelle, de la sous-espece Gallus gallus domesticus, eleve pour sa chair. En France, le poulet est abattu entre quarante et quatre-vingt-dix jours apres sa naissance, selon le mode de production (elevage industriel ou traditionnel). La selection des reproducteurs et le developpement de nouveaux types d'alimentation permettent desormais d'accelerer la croissance. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1339-7469-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Le pouligny-saint-pierre est un fromage francais de la region du Berry (departement de l'Indre) beneficiant d'une AOC depuis fevrier 1972. C'est un fromage a base de lait cru de chevre de race Alpine, Saanen ou Poitevine. Il est a pate molle a croute fleurie, d'un poids moyen de 250 grammes, et a une forme caracteristique de pyramide, une pate d'un blanc lumineux qui contraste avec une croute qui se colore et se teinte de bleu avec l'affinage, sauf lorsque des bloquants sont ajoutes au lait afin d'empecher le developpement de la bacterie responsable de cette coloration. Il ressemble a son voisin le Valencay....

ISBN: 978-6-1342-3733-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the United States, chickens were raised primarily on family farms until about 1960. Originally, the primary value in poultry keeping was eggs, and meat was considered a byproduct of egg production. Its supply was less than the demand, and poultry was expensive. Except in hot weather, eggs can be shipped and stored without refrigeration for some time before going bad; this was important in the days before widespread refrigeration. Farm flocks tended to be small because the hens largely fed themselves through foraging, with some supplementation of grain, scraps, and waste products from other farm ventures. Such feedstuffs were in limited supply, especially in the winter, and this tended to...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-2672-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Poutine is a dish consisting of French fries topped with fresh cheese curd, covered with brown gravy and sometimes additional ingredients. Poutine is a diner staple which originated in Quebec and can now be found across Canada. It is sold by fast food chains, in small "greasy spoon" type diners and pubs, as well as by roadside chip wagons. International chains like McDonald's, A Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1303-2187-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! PPP (англ. Point-to-Point Protocol) — двухточечный протокол канального уровня (Data Link) сетевой модели OSI. Обычно используется для установления прямой связи между двумя узлами сети, причем он может обеспечить аутентификацию соединения, шифрование (с использованием ECP, RFC 1968) и сжатие данных. Используется на многих типах физических сетей: нуль-модемный кабель, телефонная линия, сотовая связь и т. д.

ISBN: 978-5-5098-6185-7

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The powder made by grinding up such sugar-coated nuts is called pralin, and is an ingredient in many cakes, pastries, and ice creams. When this powder is mixed with chocolate it becomes praline in French, which gave birth to what is known in French as praline belge, Belgian chocolates. The word praline is used colloquially in France and Switzerland to refer to these, known simply as chocolates in English, i.e. various centres coated with chocolate. Outside of the United States, the word praline is used to mean this powder, or even a paste, often used to fill chocolates, hence its use by synecdoche in Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium to refer to filled chocolates in general. In the United...

ISBN: 978-6-1304-8659-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011